Lens Tints

What tints and coatings are available for sport?

  • Sunglasses are extremely important in sports as they reduce glare and protect against harmful UV radiation.
  • There is no hard and fast rule as to colour of tint to use for a given sport.
  • Research among elite athletes found that preference was specific to individuals and their sports.
  • It is important to be mindful of the potential to reduce visual performance when choosing tints.
  • The use of polycarbonate lenses for ocular protection is well documented and these are clearly the lenses of choice for sports eye protection.
  • Polycarbonate has high impact resistance, and is one of the lightest lens materials available.
  • Polycarbonate lenses come in a wide range of types, including polarising, progressive power and phtochromic lenses.
  • The starting point when dispensing tints and coatings is a careful visual task analysis to determine

    • the ambient light levels and consditions (artificial or natural);
    • factors such as the colour of the target and background;
    • the contrast of the target against the background.
  • Visual skills specific to the sport need to be taken into account.

Filter types can be broadly categorised into:

Neutral Grey
The principle of neutral grey filters is that they filter all wavelengths equally and keep colours more natural than do other colour filters. These filters have potential use in sports where subtle colour differences matter, such as in golf, mountaineering and skiing.
Polarising
Yellow-Brown
Green range
Red range
Photochromic
Speciality filters

What type of correction is most appropriate for major sports?

Racket sports
The importance of eye protection in racket sports such as squash, badminton and tennis cannot be overemphasised. Serious eye injuries can occur from the ball, racket or opponent. Impact-resistant lenses are recommended. A wide field of view is important and wrap-around specs can deliver this, provided they comply with safety standards.
Contact sports
Running
Cycling
Altitudinal sports
Fishing and sailing
Motor sports